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Last website update:  December 3, 2007;  This page updated:  December 03, 2007

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Glossary of Dressage Terms


Acceptance of the Bit--The horse accepts contact and commands from the bit without fighting.

Aids--The ongoing non-verbal communication of the rider to the horse using the legs, seat, and reins.  May also include use of riding crop and spurs.

Canter--Three-beat gait, fastest of the natural gaits of the horse.

Collection--

Contact--

Cross-firing--Cantering on opposing leads in the front and rear legs.  Results in and/or is the result of loss of balance in the canter.

Flying Lead Change--Change of canter lead without going through the trot.  Change must occur in both front and rear, or cross-firing will result.

Forward--

Free walk--Relaxed walk in which the horse is allowed to lengthen and stretch to the bit.

Half-pass--Lateral movement in which the horse is bent in the direction of the motion.

Impulsion--Horse's desire to move forward, including elasticity of steps and roundness.

Lateral movement--Any movement which involves motion in a sideways direction.

Lead (canter)--The foot which strikes most forward in the canter stride.

Medium walk--Normal walk in which the horse is kept on the bit and in a correct frame for his current level of training.

On the bit--

Posting--A way of riding the trot in which the rider sits and rises in rhythm to the horse's trot strides.

Roundness--The way in which the horse travels with his back "lifted" into the saddle rather than hollow.

Submission--The horse's attention and confidence, harmony with rider, lightness of movements, and acceptance of the bit.

Trot--Diagonal two-beat gait, may be ridden sitting or rising/posting.

Walk--Four-beat gait, slowest of the natural gaits of the horse.

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